Adjusted Body Weight Calculator
Calculate adjusted body weight (AjBW) from height, actual weight, and a correction factor (0.25, 0.30, or 0.40) for clinical pharmacology and nutrition dosing.
Adjusted Body Weight Factor Examples
When actual weight exceeds IBW, AjBW = IBW + correction factor × (actual weight − IBW). At or below IBW, the calculator uses actual weight without adjustment.
| Correction factor | Ideal body weight | Actual body weight | Adjusted body weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.25 | 70 kg | 60 kg | 60.0 kg |
| 0.25 | 70 kg | 100 kg | 77.5 kg |
| 0.30 | 70 kg | 100 kg | 79.0 kg |
| 0.40 | 70 kg | 100 kg | 82.0 kg |
| 0.40 | 70 kg | 70 kg | 70.0 kg |
Frequently Asked Questions about the Adjusted Body Weight Calculator
What is adjusted body weight (AjBW)?
Adjusted body weight is a clinically derived weight used when actual weight would overestimate a drug's distribution into lean tissue. The formula is AjBW = IBW + correction factor x (actual weight - IBW), where the default correction factor is 0.40. It applies only when actual weight exceeds ideal body weight; if you are at or under your IBW, the calculator returns your actual weight unchanged.
When should I use actual, ideal, or adjusted body weight for dosing?
There is no universal choice. The correct weight scalar depends on the medication, indication, renal function, patient population, and local protocol. Actual, ideal, lean, and adjusted body weight can produce materially different doses. Use this calculator only after the drug-specific guidance or a clinical pharmacist has identified the required formula and correction factor.
Why are there three correction factors (0.25, 0.30, 0.40)?
Correction factors come from drug-specific pharmacokinetic studies and local protocols. A factor of 0.40 is common in some aminoglycoside protocols, but it is not a general dosing default. Values of 0.25 or 0.30 may appear in other protocols. Select a factor only when the applicable prescribing information, institutional policy, or clinical pharmacist specifies it.
What is the Devine formula?
The Devine formula (1974) estimates IBW from height. For men: IBW (kg) = 50 + 2.3 x (height in inches - 60). For women: IBW (kg) = 45.5 + 2.3 x (height in inches - 60). It is the standard IBW formula in US clinical practice. The formula was developed for adults 60 inches (5 ft) or taller; results for shorter heights are less reliable and this calculator displays a warning below that threshold.
Is this calculator a substitute for clinical judgment?
No. It performs the math; the clinical decision is yours. Drug dosing also depends on renal and hepatic function, age, comorbidities, drug-specific guidelines, and pharmacist review. Treat the output as a reference point, not a prescription.
Related Calculators
More calculators in "Health"
Body Surface Area CalculatorVO2 Max CalculatorA1C CalculatorCreatinine Clearance CalculatorASCVD Risk CalculatorCholesterol Ratio Calculator
See all 103 calculators in "Health"