Calcoid

Concrete Block Calculator

Estimate CMU blocks, mortar bags, and corner blocks for a cinder block wall. Supports 4, 6, 8, and 12 in widths plus window and door openings.

Wall and block details

Openings (windows and doors)

No openings. Add a window or door to subtract its area from the wall.

Blocks you need

99 blocks

Net wall area
80 sq ft
Openings area
0 sq ft
Working area
80 sq ft
With waste
88 sq ft
Square meters
7.43 sq m
Blocks per sq ft
1.13
Corner blocks (est.)
5
Mortar volume
6.8 cu ft
80 lb mortar bags
8

Concrete Block Wall Examples

Net wall area8 in x 8 in x 16 in blocksWith 10% waste
50 sq ft5762
100 sq ft113124
200 sq ft225248
75 sq ft8593
150 sq ft169186

Frequently Asked Questions about the Concrete Block Calculator

How many concrete blocks do I need per square foot of wall?
About 1.13 blocks per square foot for any standard CMU with a 3/8 in mortar joint. The actual 7.625 by 15.625 in block plus mortar forms an 8 by 16 in nominal module, so the face count is identical regardless of width.
Does the block width change how many blocks I need?
No, not for face count. Width (4, 6, 8, or 12 in) affects wall thickness and load capacity but not the face. The calculator returns the same block count for all four sizes.
How much mortar do I need for a CMU wall?
For a standard 3/8 in joint, the calculator estimates 8.5 cubic feet of wet mortar per 100 square feet with a 10% waste factor. Changing the joint thickness or waste factor adjusts that estimate. It rounds up from published coverages of up to 13 standard 8 x 8 x 16 in blocks per 80 lb bag and 9 blocks per 60 lb bag. Check the product label before ordering.
What waste factor should I use for cinder block?
10% is a safe default for a typical residential wall with one or two openings. Drop to 5% for a long straight run with no cuts, and go up to 15% for walls with many corners, angled cuts, or partial blocks.
How many corner blocks should I plan for?
The calculator estimates corner blocks at about 5% of total block count, which covers a typical rectangular wall. For more returns or pilasters, count corners directly (one block per course per corner).

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