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Loan-to-Value Calculator

Calculate loan-to-value ratio from loan balance and property value, with equity, down payment, and refinance context.

Property value and loan balances

Appraised or current market value of the home.

Senior lien used for the LTV ratio.

Optional junior lien. Leave at 0 if you have only one mortgage. Used for the combined LTV (CLTV).

Loan-to-value (first lien)

80%

Combined LTV (CLTV): 80%. Total liens: $320,000 against $400,000.

First-lien LTV

80%

Combined LTV

80%

Home equity

$80,000 (20%)

At or below 80% first-lien LTV

The ratio is at or below 80%. PMI cancellation still depends on the original value, loan terms, payment history, liens, and servicer requirements.

Breakdown

LTV uses the first lien; CLTV adds every junior lien.

First mortgage balance$320,000
Second / HELOC balance$0
Total liens$320,000
Equity (value minus liens)$80,000
Paydown to reach 80% LTVAlready at or below 80%

Loan-to-Value Examples

LTV includes the first lien. CLTV includes both the first and second liens. These are arithmetic reference lines, not a PMI eligibility decision.

Property valueFirst lienSecond lienLTVCLTV
$400,000$320,000$080%80%
$400,000$312,000$078%78%
$400,000$300,000$40,00075%85%
$500,000$350,000$070%70%
$500,000$375,000$50,00075%85%

Frequently Asked Questions about the Loan-to-Value Calculator

How is loan-to-value (LTV) calculated?
LTV is your first mortgage balance divided by the property's appraised value, expressed as a percent. For example, a $320,000 first mortgage on a $400,000 home is 320,000 / 400,000, or an 80% LTV. A lower LTV means more equity and usually better loan terms.
What is the difference between LTV and combined LTV (CLTV)?
LTV counts only the first (senior) lien against the appraised value. CLTV adds every junior lien, such as a second mortgage, home equity loan, or HELOC balance, then divides the total by the value. If you have only one mortgage, CLTV equals LTV. Lenders cap most cash-out and HELOC programs near 80% to 90% CLTV.
When does private mortgage insurance (PMI) drop off?
For many covered conventional loans, the Homeowners Protection Act allows a written cancellation request at 80% of original value and requires scheduled automatic termination at 78% when the loan is current. The statutory rules have additional conditions and exemptions. This calculator's 80% and 78% flags are arithmetic reference lines, not a PMI-eligibility decision.
Should I use the purchase price or the appraised value?
For a purchase, lenders generally base origination LTV on the lower of the purchase price or appraisal. For a refinance, use the current appraised value. Federal timing for PMI cancellation under the Homeowners Protection Act is based on original value, not a new appraisal, although a servicer or investor may have separate rules. Use the value that matches the decision you are checking.
How much do I need to pay down to reach 80% LTV?
Multiply the value you entered by 0.80 to get the loan balance that equals 80% LTV, then subtract that from your current first mortgage balance. This calculator shows that paydown amount directly. A PMI cancellation request depends on the loan's covered rules and other servicer conditions, not this calculation alone.
Is this calculator financial advice?
No. It is an estimate to help you understand LTV, CLTV, and PMI thresholds, not financial, lending, or tax advice. Exact PMI rules, cancellation requirements, and CLTV limits vary by lender, loan program, and your payment history, so confirm the specifics with your loan servicer.

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